What if the hand kennels stop moving and can no longer do any work? It's hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from pain in the joints of the fingers. While previously these were exclusively age-related problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of patients has widened the boundaries.
There are more than a dozen common diseases of the fingers. Consider why the joints of the fingers hurt and the main methods of treatment.
The main factors in the appearance of the disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance; heredity
- ;
- all kinds of injuries and microtraumas of the hands;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint disease
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, there are three women for every sick man. Characteristics of symptoms:
- symmetry of lesions - worried about the same pain in the right and left arms;
- as the disease progresses, pain is selected from the fingers to the wrist, elbow and other joints;
- acute pain attacks disturb the whole night and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness of fingers, chills.
Gouty arthritis- a disease of rich people. It was believed to come from the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. It turned out that the exact cause of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main contributors to the disease. Most often, men over 40 are sick. In the case of this disease, pain appears in the thumbs.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. In this disease, the thumbs are also affected, but the reason is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing,
as well as frequent written assignments. An x-ray will help to understand what disease has affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is part of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients have pain in the joints of the fingers, the reasons are different:
- the work of the nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, a difficult stressful situation; joint damage, with psoriasis already in progress, can lead to inflammation;
- drugs can cause illness. Consult your doctor before using any pain reliever; Heredity
- plays a big role. If a family member is known to have had psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation is susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the thumb and forefinger hurt in the right hand, the small and ring fingers hurt in the left. Or if one hand is affected, then the other is in perfect condition with no signs of disease.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of cartilage tissue in the joints of the fingers. The reasons may be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, work stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to the elderly. Often times, this takes place without noticeable signs or a feeling of pain, although sometimes you may feel the joints ache in the morning. With the progression of the disease, pain in the joints of the hands appears. In order not to miss this disease, you need to pay attention to the nail plates. At the initial stage, Heberden's nodules are visible on the nails.
Next is finger damage. Most often, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience a burning pain as the nodules form, but there is usually virtually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness on their fingers, either. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint load, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov's nodules- a rare form of osteoarthritis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformation of the joints occurs due to bone changes.
Stenosing ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be mistaken for osteoarthritis or arthritis; an x-ray is needed to clarify. The disease is also called snapping finger disease. The sore finger flexes and unfolds with a click. And also the main symptoms include pain when bending, swelling of the joints, bumps of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: through damage to the skin or through blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat joint pain in the arms and legs: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Before contacting a therapist, he will do an exam and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to a doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- joints of the fingers hurt as a result of the injury, the presence of swelling and deformation of the joint;
- hand pain does not go away after taking pain reliever;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as an above normal temperature, rash.
- joint pain lasts longer than ten days;
Full diagnostics include:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes in addition to a biochemical blood test;
- x-ray of both hands;
- further investigation is ordered if other symptoms are present.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment of pain in the joints of the hands
After finding out why the joints hurt, move on to treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatment: elimination of pain, elimination of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. If you have infectious arthritis, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Correct treatment will also be fused to restore the cartilage tissue in the joints. The drugs stabilize the level of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissues.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the main places of treatment. The procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. The general applies to Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Medicinal electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser therapy, magnetotherapy - these are all topical procedures.
Dystrophic lesion of the joints of the hands requires prior restoration of the damaged cartilage using a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
In the period when the disease reappears, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain torments, homemade ointments are prescribed, but only as prescribed and prescribed by the best doctor. Drugs for the period of remission are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Please note that the treatment of the joints of the hands with folk remedies should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor:
- Maz-rescuer.To prepare the ointment, combine 20 grams of dried Caucasian hellebore grass and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of vegetable oil.
In a small container over a double boiler, melt and stir until smooth. Let the ointment cool and pour into a dark pot. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before bedtime. - An equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil, until it becomes thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, apply each fan to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with a tincture of chestnut or lilac flowers is effective. Tincture, like any other, is prepared with alcohol, put in a dark place and shake from time to time.
- Lingonberry tea will help relieve the pain. I recommend drinking a glass of tea twice a day.
- For the medicine, take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion. Add a few pods of red pepper. Put in a dark place and let it steep for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to list the number of diseases that garlic can face, joint pain is no exception. It is recommended to take garlic with warm milk in small portions after meals; it is also fashionable to use it as a compress. An equally effective garlic tincture.
- Ointment with bay leaves and juniper needles will deal with pain in the joints of the fingers in just one month. To prepare it, grind the bay leaf and needles and add soft butter to them. For a month, daily massage your hands with this ointment and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: mix the leaves of St. John's Wort and with petroleum jelly.
- A proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all the ingredients in equal amounts and shake the jar of ointment well before applying.
If you have pain in the joints of the fingers, consult your doctor and choose one or more of the recipes for folk remedies suggested above for yourself. It will only take a month and after regular use you will forget about the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can both improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high fat dairy products; salt of
- ;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meats;
- mayonnaise.
Eat foods as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce; grenades
- ;
- currant;
- foods containing linseed oil and fish oil; Water
- is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your diet by drinking at least 2 liters per day.
Therapeutic hand exercises
Repeat the exercises 10 times a day:
- Gently clench your hands in fists and loosen, gradually increase the pace of the exercise;
- Spread your fingers in all directions, then pinch;
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of your hand;
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raise and lower each finger without lifting the whole hand.
Better safe than sorry
It is impossible to find such a person whom you said was good to be sick. Why think about the reasons why the joints of the fingers hurt, find out the causes and treatment, if you can just avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of diseases, to eat well, to give up bad habits, in short, to lead a healthy life.
To avoid thinking about why joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or minimize alcohol and tobacco in life;
- replace foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green herbal teas and herbal teas;
- does not tolerate colds on the legs in any way, but goes through full treatment, otherwise complications may arise;
- for the prevention of diseases of the joints, exercise and swimming - it has a beneficial effect on the work of the joints.
Follow the advice in this article and you will solve the problem of why your finger joints hurt.